Still waiting to hear from the person who hurt you?

Waiting for their message doesn't make you weak. When hurtful words and warm gestures keep alternating, wanting to leave and hoping again can live in you at the same time.

In what order did the words that wounded and the warmth that soothed arrive? 20 questions trace the sequence.

20 questions Β· About 5 min Β· Nothing saved

The wound-and-salve relationship

Sometimes the person who hurts you starts to feel like your greatest comfort.

Look at the sweet moments separately from the words and behavior around them.

See the references

This tool draws on Dutton and Painter's traumatic bonding research, opens in a new window, Patrick Carnes's concept of the betrayal bond, opens in a new window, and the National Domestic Violence Hotline's trauma bonding explainer, opens in a new window. The 20 questions and response groupings were created by Re:Alive; the cited sources have not validated this scale. Trauma bonding is not a diagnosis, and neither missing someone nor a single argument can establish it.